![]() ![]() Because the end intervals of MPLs have no upper/lower limits (here, end values imply a WTP of $5 or above, and −$5 or below), end values must be imputed ( 7). Participants whose WTP fell within certain intervals were assigned the midpoint values of those intervals. First, it measures participants’ WTP in intervals rather than points. The MPL also has drawbacks, however, which we took measures to address. We chose to elicit WTP with an MPL for its benefits over alternative methods, such as experimental auctions-it is easy to understand and it is easy for participants to see that it is in their best interest to state truthful values ( 8). ![]() Hence, participants could receive prayers only from Christians, while thoughts could be received from either Christian or nonreligious strangers. They participated in a WTP-elicitation mechanism where they could exchange some or all of their $5 for supportive thoughts from a Christian stranger (C1), thoughts from an atheist stranger (C2), prayers from a Christian stranger (C3), or prayers from a priest (C4). We applied a between-subjects study design and Christians and nonreligious participants were randomized into 1 of 4 conditions (C1 to C4). ) Participants were told that a stranger would receive their description and offer a gesture of support in response. They were no different in their WTP from those not affected. (Around 30% of participants were affected by Florence. If they were not affected by Florence, they were asked to categorize and describe another hardship from the previous year. Participants were asked whether they were affected by Hurricane Florence, and if so, to categorize and describe their hardship. We excluded those of other religious beliefs at the recruitment stage. Religious participants identified as Christian and believed in God nonreligious participants identified as either atheist or agnostic, and denied or were unsure of God’s existence. Participants ( n = 482) were recruited through Qualtrics and received their standard payment plus an additional $5 to be used in the experiment. The experiment was carried out shortly following Hurricane Florence (September 2018) and targeted the population in North Carolina, the state most affected by the natural disaster. We designed an incentivized experiment to elicit religious and nonreligious Americans’ WTP for intercessory thoughts and prayers. ![]()
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