![]() ![]() This obviously impacted the date of the Arts and Industry Exhibition, as well as the construction of the Christ the Savior Cathedral.Īs such, the 1812 Overture didn't make its debut until August 20th, 1882. In March of 1881, however, the Russian Tsar Alexandar II was assassinated. Tchaikovsky finished writing the 1812 Overture in just six weeks. The First Performance of the 1812 Overture The French may have won the Battle of Borodino, but the aftermath of the battle ultimately led to Russian victory. Many soldiers perished from lack of rations and the bitter chill of the Russian winter.Įventually, Napoleon and his Grande Armée were forced to retreat from Russia. They suffered a high number of casualties in the battle, and were completely cut off from both their supply lines and local resources. It was a pyrrhic victory for the French, however. It was a hard and bloody battle between the Russians and the French, and Napoleon's forces ultimately won. Tchaikovsky was allowed to pick, and he chose the final option.įor inspiration, Tchaikovsky looked to the Battle of Borodino. ![]() The piece was supposed to celebrate one of the following three topics: The inauguration of the Arts and Industry Exhibition, the completion of the cathedral of Christ the Savior, or the Russian victory over Napoleon’s Grande Armée in 1812. Since Rubenstein was close with Tchaikovsky, he chose his friend to compose an original overture for the event. It was scheduled to take place the following year. In 1880, Tchaikovsky's friend Nikolay Rubenstein was put in charge of organizing the music for an Arts and Industry Exhibition in Moscow. The 1812 Overture - Historical Background and Significance They continue to be loved by audiences all across the world. His works contain expressive melodies and rich orchestrations. 6, “Pathétique,” Swan Lake, The Nutcracker, his Violin Concerto in D Major, and, of course, the 1812 Overture. Some of Tchaikovsky's most famous compositions include Symphony No. Tchaikovsky was a Romantic era composer, and one of the first Russian composers to truly experience international acclaim.įrom symphonies to concertos, and operas to ballets, Pyotr Ilyich was a master of it all. Tchaikovsky: The Star of Russian Romanticism ![]() The truth behind Tchaikovsky's death will likely remain a mystery forever. Tchaikovsky’s death was attributed to cholera, but the real reason is unknown. The year was 1893, and the great composer was just 53 years old. Nine days after conducting the premiere of one of his most intense works, Symphony No. ![]() The death of Tchaikovsky is shrouded in mystery. His homosexuality (and resulting broken marriage), his mother’s early death, and complications arising from his relationship with his patron all contributed to instability and occasional chaos in his personal life.Īll these factors, critics believe, had a profound effect on his musical works. Within three years of taking piano lessons, Tchaikovsky was able to read music as adeptly as his teacher.Īs Tchaikovsky grew older, his adult life became increasingly problematic. His friend Nikolay Rubenstein encouraged and influenced him to pursue his passion. At the age of 22 he enrolled into the Music Conservatory at St Petersburg. Tchaikovsky, however, had no interest in public service. He was educated for a career as a civil servant. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born in 1840 in Votkinsk, a small town in the Vyatka Governorate of the Russian Empire. The Life of Tchaikovsky: A Quick Biography ![]()
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